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| Anastasovski et.al. |
Classical Electrodynamics without the Lorenz condition: Extracting Energy from the Vacuum |
| |
It is shown that if the Lorenz condition is discarded, the Maxwell-Heaviside field equations become the Lehnert equations, indicating the presence of charge density and current density in the vacuum. The Lehnert equations are a subset of the 0(3) Yang-Mills field equations. Charge and current density in the vacuum are defined straightforwardly in terms of the vector potential and scalar potential, and are conceptually similar to Maxwell's displacement current, which also occurs in the classical vacuum. The demonstration is made of the existence of a time dependent classical vacuum polarization which appears if the Lorenz condition is discarded, Vacuum charge and current appear phenomenologically in the Lehnert equations but fundamentally in the 0(3) Yang-Mills theory of classical electrodynamics. The latter also allow for the possibility of the existence of vacuum topological magnetic charge density and topological magnetic current density. Both 0(3) and Lehnert equations are superior to the Maxwell-Heaviside equations in being able to describe phenomena not amenable to the latter. In theory, devices can be made to extract the energy associated with vacuum charge and current. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
14.01.2010 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| Philipp M. Kanarev |
Energy Impulse Secrets |
| |
Energy impulses keep preserving their secrets. The errors in Newton’s dynamics and electrodynamics are
the main causes of incomprehension of these secrets. A recovery of these errors will open new energy possibilities
before mankind; these possibilities will rescue mankind from an environmental disaster, which is generated by
hydrocarbon energy sources. It is not an empty forecast. Its authenticity is proved both theoretically and
experimentally.
The new laws of
mechanodynamics and electrodynamics of microworld, which
were in possession of the author of this article at that time, gave
an astonishingly simple and effective solution of this problem. As
a result, a self-rotating electric pulse generator was made and
tested. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
08.12.2018 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Stoyan Sarg Sargoytchev |
Theoretical Feasibility of Cold Fusion According to the BSM - Supergravitation Unified Theory |
| |
Advances in the field of cold fusion and the recent success of the nickel and hydrogen exothermal
reaction, in which the energy release cannot be explained by a chemical process, need a deeper
understanding of the nuclear reactions and, more particularly, the possibility for modification of the
Coulomb barrier. The current theoretical understanding based on high temperature fusion does not
offer an explanation for the cold fusion or LENR. The treatise ?Basic Structures of Matter ?
Supergravitation Unified Theory?, based on an alternative concept of the physical vacuum, provides
an explanation from a new point of view by using derived three-dimensional structures of the atomic
nuclei. For explanation of the nuclear energy, a hypothesis of a field micro-curvature around the
superdense nucleus is suggested. Analysis of some successful cold fusion experiments resulted in
practical considerations for modification of the Coulomb barrier. The analysis also predicts the
possibility of another cold fusion reaction based on some similarity between the nuclear structures of
Ni and Cr. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
03.03.2012 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Robert Gansler |
Maxwell?s Dämon vitalisiert Wasser - Gedanken über den Zusammenhang von Entropie, Information, Vitalität und dem Kristallbildungsvermögen von Wasser |
| |
Ein Dämon, den der Physiker James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) einst herauf beschworen hatte,
scheint nach langem Schlaf wieder erwacht zu sein. Offenbar bemühte Maxwell diesen Dämon, weil ihm die Beschränkung des 2. Hauptsatzes der
Thermodynamik zu eng interpretiert schien. Gemeinhin wurde und wird von Thermodynamikern dieser
Erfahrungssatz so aufgefasst, dass ohne ein Temperatur- und/oder Druckgefälle keine
Energieumwandlung möglich und also keine Arbeit verrichtet werden kann. Denn bei jeder
Umwandlung wird Energie mehr und mehr abgewertet, mit dem Ergebnis, dass immer weniger
Energie zur Verrichtung von Arbeit zur Verfügung steht. Als MaÃź für diese Energieabwertung wurde die
Entropie als thermodynamische ZustandsgrÃ¶Ãźe eingeführt.
Anhand der oben ausgeführten Modellvorstellungen ist die Ursache für die Strukturveränderungen in
Wasser infolge der Behandlung mit sogenannten Vitalisierungsverfahren mit einem Entropie-Export
und der damit verbundenen Selbstorganisation des Systems Wasser erklärbar. Von Relevanz ist weniger der Energieübergang, aber
unvergleichlich mehr der Informationsübergang auf das Wasser, was freilich in Organismen eine
Energiefreisetzung zur Folge haben kann, sofern der Resonanzfall eintritt.
Um ein stofflich und informativ reines und geordnetes Wasser zu erhalten, ist es notwendig, den
Informationsgehalt des Wassers auf einige wenige Ur-Informationen zu reduzieren. Platonische-
Körper-Strukturen werden als Ur-Informationen favorisiert [4, 5, 6].
Als Auslöser für diese Umstrukturierungen des Wassers kommen einige Phänomene in Betracht, die
gemÃ¤Ãź einem Gedankenexperiment von J. C. Maxwell unter dem Begriff des Maxwellschen Dämon in
die wissenschaftliche Literatur eingegangen sind. Dabei wird der Entropiesatz von skalaren
thermodynamischen GrÃ¶Ãźen auf vektorielle und geometrische |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
18.05.2012 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| Lawrence Tseung |
Cosmic Energy Machines |
| |
Law says that two masses attract each other with a force equal to the product of their
masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance. The Earth rotates
around the Sun according to this Law. All objects, including our bodies, obey this law.
We attract and are attracted by the Sun, the Moon, the Distant Stars and Each Other.
Movement of such objects will have energy exchanges (Work = Force x Displacement).
If an invention uses such gravitational energy, it does not violate the Law of
Conservation of Energy. In the Lee-Tseung PCT Patent Application
(PCT/IB2005/000138), we used the term ?Lead Out?. This source of gravitational
energy is non-polluting, available anywhere and almost inexhaustible.
An even more powerful source is the Electron Motion Energy. Electrons are present in
all atoms. They are usually thought of as negatively charged particles rotating around
the nucleus. The rotation gives rise to magnetic fields. The changing of orbits gives
rise to electromagnetic waves. Their clustering gives rise to electrostatic fields.
Their movement along conductors gives rise to electricity that we depend on daily.
Sunlight is just a form of electromagnetic wave. Radio waves, TV waves are other
forms of electromagnetic waves. We are immersed in such waves. If an invention
uses such immersed Electron Motion Energy, it does not violate the Law of
Conservation of Energy.
The Lee-Tseung theory predicts that both gravitational and electron motion energy can
4
be Led Out via Pulse Force at resonance on oscillating, vibrating, rotating or flux
change systems. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
06.04.2009 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| Lee Cheung Kin, Lawrence Tseung |
Cosmic Energy Machine |
| |
Simplified Mathematical Analysis
Updated on Jan 17, 2007 |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
06.04.2009 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Harald Kautz-Vella |
Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen Energie-Technologie |
| |
1. Wirbelsysteme - ein physikalischer Sonderfall
2. Beobachtungen im Experiment
3. Interpretation
4. Spezifizierung: Wirbel im Medium Wasser
5. Theoretische Konstruktion eines Wasserwirbelkraftwerks
6. Notwendige theoretische Arbeiten |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
19.12.2006 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
|
| |
| Claus W. Turtur |
DFEM-Simulation eines Raumenergie-Konverters mit realistischen Abmessungen und einer Leistungsabgabe im Kilowattbereich |
| |
In bisherigen Arbeiten hat der Autor ein Verfahren zur theoretischen Berechnung von Raumenergie-
Konvertern als Dynamische Finite-Elemente-Methode (DFEM) präsentiert. Dabei wurden die
physikalischen Grundlagen der Raumenergie-Konversion ausgearbeitet und einfache Prinzipbeispiele
für die Berechnung von Raumenergie-Konvertern vorgeführt, deren Leistung allerdings nur im
Nanowatt- oder im Mikrowatt-Bereich lag, und daher nur für einen Grundlagen-Beweis ausreicht,
nicht aber für eine technische Nutzung.
Der Weg zum leistungsstarken Raumenergie-Motor im Kilowatt-Bereich erforderte noch einige
Arbeit, deren Ergebnisse der Autor im vorliegenden Artikel vorstellt. Anders als bei den bisherigen
Grundlagenuntersuchungen handelt es sich dabei um einen magnetisch operierenden Konverter, da die
Leistungsdichte bei praktisch erzeugbaren Magnetfeldern um einige Zehnerpotenzen höher liegt, als
bei entsprechenden elektrischen Feldern. Im vorliegenden Artikel führt der Autor Schritt für Schritt
die Lösung aller einzelnen Probleme vor, die ihn schlieÃźlich zum geeigneten Raumenergie-
Magnetmotor im Kilowatt-Bereich geführt haben. Das Egebnis ist ein Raumenergie-Motor mit einem
Durchmesser von 9 cm und einer Höhe von 6.8 cm, der eine Leistung von 1.07 Kilowatt erzeugt. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
10.02.2011 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| S.U. Maji1 M. S. Mane2 C. Kshirsagar3 A. Jagdale4 D. Malgar5 |
Conventional Free Energy using Flywheel |
| |
This Paper deals with the concept of free energy and its generation using flywheel system. A mains motor of half horsepower capacity is used to drive a series of belt and pulley drive which form a gear-train and produces over twice rpm at the shaft of an alternator. The intriguing thing about this system is that greater electrical output power can be obtained from the output of the alternator than appears to be drawn from the input motor. This is done with the help of Gravity wheel. The gravity wheel or flywheel is coupled with the gear-train in order to produce more excess energy or free energy. Detail study is done with various parameters of flywheel to obtain the maximum free energy out of the system. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
05.07.2020 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Jibhakate/Kremore/Jaiswal/Kalambe/Zade/Sonkalihari |
Review of Free Energy Generator using Flywheel |
| |
This Paper deals with the study of free energy and its generation using flywheel system. The energy storing capacity of flywheel is used to generate extra amount free energy. This extra energy is used to run s the other electrical appliances. It consist of A.C. motor of half horsepower capacity is used to drive a series of belt and pulley drive which form a gear-train and produces over double rpm at the shaft of an alternator. The intriguing thing about this system is that greater electrical output power can be obtained from the output of the alternator than appears to be drawn from the input motor. It is done with the help of Gravity wheel. The gravity wheel or flywheel is coupled with the gear-train in order to produce more extra energy or free energy. The overall study is done with various parameters of flywheel to obtain the maximum free energy out of the system. This free energy is getting free of cost. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
05.07.2020 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Philip Julian Hardcastle, Australia |
QUENCO (Quantum Energy Convertor) |
| |
The existence of suppressor grids in existing thermionic tubes allows a continous thermionic heat to electrical power production. The scientist who invented the grid controlled Sebithenco device is totally convinced that this discovery can be advanced to the point where all of our World's energy is supplied. The name of the new technology is "Quenco technology". |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
14.04.2013 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Claus W. Turtur |
Audio-book: The Zero-point Energy of the quantum-vacuum |
| |
Here are three parts of a YouTube-video, with explanation about Free Energy:
Part 1: Basics, as generally known in Science (about 20 Minutes)
Part 2: Fundamental scientific proof for the usablility of the Zero-point Energy of the quantum-vacuum (about 30 Minutes)
Part 3: Construction of a powerful vacuum-energy motor for the free energy-supply of everybody. (about 60 Minutes)
For all, who want to read text in a quiet mood and to see the pictures with high resolution, there is also a PDF file available. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
05.07.2011 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Claus Wilhelm Turtur |
Freie Energie fĂĽr alle Menschen ! |
| |
Dies ist eine Zusammenfassung des Raumenergie-Vortrages von Prof. Dr. Claus Wilhelm Turtur beim regionalen
Wirtschaftsgipfel in Luzern (am 17. März 2018). Die Zusammenfassung wurde nachträglich aus freier Erinnerung
geschrieben und ist daher nicht exakt. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
30.03.2018 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Joachim Schulz |
Was ist Nullpunktenergie? |
| |
Eine Seite zur Nullpunktenergie |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
27.01.2008 |
Hits: 12807, Status:
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| |
| Myron W. Evens/H. Eckhardt/C. Hubbard/J. Shelburne |
Spin Connection Resonance in the Bedini Machine |
| |
Spin connection resonance (SCR) is used to explain theoretically why devices
in electrical engineering can use the properties of space-time to induce voltage.
Einstein Cartan Evans (ECE) theory has shown why classical electrodynamics
is a theory of general relativity in which covariant derivatives are used with the
spin connection playing a central role. These concepts are applied to a device
known as the Bedini machine. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
17.03.2008 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| evert |
Evert-Fluid Evert-Äther Evert-Rotor |
| |
Energie und Äther |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
27.01.2006 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Martin Bäker |
Das Noether-Theorem - der schönste Satz der klassischen Physik |
| |
Würde man eine Abstimmung unter Physikerinnen und Physikern machen, welcher Satz der klassischen Physik einen Schönheitspreis gewinnen soll, dann würde vermutlich das Noether-Theorem einen der vordersten Plätze belegen. Es stellt einen verblüffenden Zusammenhang her zwischen Dingen, die scheinbar nichts miteinander zu tun haben. AuÃźerhalb der Physik ist das Theorem wohl eher unbekannt – was vermutlich daran liegt, dass es meist in ziemlich abstrakter Form präsentiert und bewiesen wird. Damit das nicht so bleibt, werde ich hier versuchen, euch das Noether-Theorem anschaulich plausibel zu machen |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
10.08.2015 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Zoltan Losonc |
Free Energy Principles - the forbidden science |
| |
Free Energy From Wave Fields
The free energy research is pursued mostly by enthusiastic people, who do not have full trust in the validity of the official scientific knowledge.
There is a civil engineer in Hungary János Vajda who dedicated his whole life to the science, specifically to the microwave technology. As the result of many years of research he succeeded to scientifically prove (with the classical scientific methods and formulas – i.e. without any new “mystical” theory) that the law of energy conservation is not valid in general sense for the wave fields, but it can be satisfied only in special cases. Therefore it can not be considered as a valid postulate. His first study of 1998 the study has been translated into English titled “VIOLATION OF THE LAW OF ENERGY CONSERVATION IN WAVE FIELDS” and published for the first time on the website “Free Energy Principles” as a free eBook, for the benefit of all free energy researchers, see: https://feprinciples.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/energy_from_wave_fields_1-21.pdf |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
15.06.2003 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Claus Turtur |
Das grundlegende Prinzip der Wandlung von Raumenergie |
| |
(siehe z.B. Astrophysik, Quantenelektrodynamik) und deren Wandelbarkeit in andere
klassische Energieformen im Labor nachgewiesen wurde (siehe z.B. Casimir-Effekt) wurde
auch deren Nutzbarkeit für die praktische Energie-Technologie im Labor prinzipiell nachgewiesen.
Nun da die Raumenergie manifest gemacht wurde, fragt man nach den prinzipiellen
Grundlagen ihrer Wandlung in eine klassische Energieform, wie z.B. elektrische oder
mechanische Energie. Diese Grundlagen wurden vom Autor des vorliegenden Artikels
erkannt und hier beschrieben. Damit ist erstmals die fundamentale theoretische Grundlage zur
praktischen systematischen Konstruktion von Raumenergie-Konvertern vorhanden. Die
Arbeit enthält Konstruktionsrichtlinien für Raumenergie-Konverter, unter Verwendung eines
dynamischen Finite-Elemente-Verfahrens (DFEM).
Einfache Raumenergie-Konverter können nach diesem Verfahren mit moderatem Aufwand
durch einen DFEM-Algorithmus ersonnen werden. Für kompliziertere realistische Maschinen
wird der Rechenaufwand hingegen ziemlich groÃź.
Eine kleine Abrundung erfährt der Artikel durch die Erläuterung einiger Beispiele für
verschiedene Konsequenzen der Raumenergie in unserem Alltag. Diese reichen bis hinein in
die Grundlagen der Stabilität der Materie. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
10.10.2010 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Prof. Dr.-Ing. J. Schmid |
Energiewandlungsverfahren |
| |
Skript zur Vorlesung
132 Seiten |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
14.08.2006 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| M. Kanarev |
Links to Prof. Ph. M. Kanarev's research papers |
| |
Ph.M. Kanarev has published more than 180 scientific papers, including 15 brochures, three educational guides and 14 books. Some of his scientific papers and books have been published abroad. The American Internet journal ?Journal of Theoretics? (http://www.journaloftheoretics.com) has already accepted his five papers on physics to be published in the year of 2002. Now Ph.M. Kanarev writes the book ?Classical quantum physics?, in which he is going to generalize the results of his theoretical and experimental investigations.
This year Ph.M. Kanarev has got the invitations to the scientific seminars, conferences, symposia and congresses to USA, England, Germany, Switzerland and Russia. In June, 2001, he read lecture ?Water as a Source of Energy? in Switzerland at the European congress ?New Hydrogen Technologies and Space Drives? ( http://Weinfelden.innoplaza.net ).
It is from the above-mentioned facts that a number of the new scientific results and ideas of the author will be included into the future guides on physics, mechanics, chemistry, astronomy, philosophy and other sciences and will be developed in the scientific works of other scientists. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
09.11.2010 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Adolf Schneider (compiler) |
Messias-Wirbelkraftwerk |
| |
Erfinder oder besser «Finder» einer neuen Art von autonomer Wasserwirbelmaschine war der Syrer Muhammad al-Masih Daruish al-Khooss (1926-2001) aus dem Ort Al-Zabadani., der für sich den Titel ,Messias’ beanspruchte. Dies war eine Berufsbezeichnung und bedeutete ,Wegwischer’ (der Brennstofftechno-logien). 1973 hatte Achmed Khammas diesen Mann kennengelernt, dessen visionär empfangene Idee weiterverfolgt und dann in seinem Buch der Synergie ausführlich beschrieben.
In dieser Zusammenstellung werden die Erfahrungen und Ãśberlegungen von Achmed Khammas beschrieben, der vom Erfinder der Wassertornadomaschine viel gelernt hat sowie die Kommentare von Physikern wiedergegeben, die sich mit Wirbelphänomenen befasst haben. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
03.03.2020 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Amador, Fraklin D. / Eckardt, Horst |
Simulation of a Parametric Resonance Circuit |
| |
Special resonance circuits are investigated with circuit elements being parametric, i.e. variable in time. It is shown by simulation that energy from spacetime
is possible in certain cases. A variable capacitance can give rise to giant oscillations, widely exceeding the limit of classical resonance theory. The resonance can be limited to final values by a special design, making such devices relatively
easy to construct. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
16.06.2012 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Julio C. Gobbi |
Searl Technology |
| |
ABSTRACT: This article aims to demonstrate that John Searl developed a magnetic
system that can be used for electrical energy generation and discoid craft propulsion.
His experiments on rotating magnets gave him the understanding about how to gather
electrostatic charges from the atmosphere as an electric current source. The base of his
discoveries is a device called SEG, an apparatus done with a magnetic ring and several
magnetic rollers turning around it. It will be developed a first mathematical approach to
quantify his SEG generator and IGV propulsion systems. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
01.05.2020 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
|
| |
| Julio C. Gobbi |
EM-GI Propulsion System |
| |
ABSTRACT: This article intends to show that there are several electromagnetic and
gravitoinertial methods to produce propulsion, which are: electric levitation, magnetic
repulsion with mass rotation and ionic vortexes, gravitational neutralization with mass
rotation and others related with these. We will work on the understanding and
development of mathematical equations to quantify these systems. In the end, we will
have a first approach to a new set of mathematical concepts to experiment with suitable
technology for self-propelled fuel-free machines. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
01.05.2020 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Julio C. Gobbi |
Power from Air Ionization |
| |
ABSTRACT: This article aims to investigate the possibility of using atmospheric air
ionization in propulsion and energy generation systems. To do this, it is developed a set
of equations based on the generation of high-voltage and medium frequency RF
electrical fields to ionize the air surrounding a surface and create a differential pressure
that produces thrust.
|
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
01.05.2020 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Chaudhari, Saurabh Vikas |
Pulse Wheel/Flywheel: Contributing New Science for Unbounding Efficiency, to the Era of Physics! |
| |
As we know, the pulse wheel/flywheel is the result of hidden or indirectly applied science behind the working of an I.C. Engine and it is used during pulse mechanism, but without mathematical proof it is incomplete and hence it would stand only as a theoretical concept. Here I have tried to explain the equivalency between the working of pulse mechanism and I.C. Engine (single and multi cylinder). On performing calculations in order to determine the overall efficiency of pulse mechanism due to use of pulse wheel/flywheel, the results obtained are extraordinary as the efficiency exceeds 100%. In the near future, if this mechanism is installed and implemented, then it would entirely
change the power generation processes and the current laws related to mechanical efficiency have to be changed accordingly. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
05.07.2020 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
|
| |
| Patrick Cornille |
A Review on Electromagnetic Propulsion by Stimulated Forces |
| |
There are in the literature many reports concerning experiments showing that conductors submitted to high voltage or with high currents passing through them are moving without the help of an external observer. By using Newtonian
mechanics and the application of Newton’s third law, we are able to explain this motion or propulsion effect either as resulting from a spontaneous force if we use the Amp`ere force law or as a stimulated force if we use the Lorentz force law. In this paper, we will examine both the theoretical and experimental aspects concerning this effect. |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
05.07.2020 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
|
| |
| Pines et.al. |
Nuclear Fusion Reactions in Deuterated Metals |
| |
Nuclear fusion reactions of D-D are examined in an
environment comprised of high density cold fuel embedded in
metal lattices in which a small fuel portion is activated by hot
neutrons. Such an environment provides for enhanced
screening of the Coulomb barrier due to conduction and shell
electrons of the metal lattice, or by plasma induced by ionizing
radiation (γ quanta). We show that neutrons are far more
efficient than energetic charged particles, such as light particles (e−, e+) or heavy particles (p, d, α) in transferring kinetic energy
to fuel nuclei (D) to initiate fusion processes. It is well-known
that screening increases the probability of tunneling through the
Coulomb barrier. Electron screening also significantly
increases the probability of large- versus small-angle Coulomb
scattering of the reacting nuclei to enable subsequent nuclear
reactions via tunneling. This probability is incorporated into the
astrophysical factor S(E). Aspects of screening effects to enable
calculation of nuclear reaction rates are also evaluated,
including Coulomb scattering and localized heating of the cold
NASA/TP-20205001617 2
fuel, primary D-D reactions, and subsequent reactions with both
the fuel and the lattice nuclei. The effect of screening for
enhancement of the total nuclear reaction rate is a function of
multiple parameters including fuel temperature and the relative
scattering probability between the fuel and lattice metal nuclei.
Screening also significantly increases the probability of
interaction between hot fuel and lattice nuclei increasing the
likelilhood of Oppenheimer-Phillips processes opening a
potential route to reaction multiplication. We demonstrate that
the screened Coulomb potential of the target ion is determined
by the nonlinear Vlasov potential and not by the Debye
potential. In general, the effect of screening becomes important
at low kinetic energy of the projectile. We examine the range of
applicability of both the analytical and asymptotic expressions
for the well-known electron screening lattice potential energy
Ue, which is valid only for E >> Ue (E is the energy in the center
of mass reference frame). We demonstrate that for E ≤ Ue, a
direct calculation of Gamow factor for screened Coulomb
potential is required to avoid unreasonably high values of the
enhancement factor f(E) by the analytical—and more so by the
asymptotic—formulas
|
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
29.07.2020 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |
| Znidarsic, F./Robertson, G.A. |
The Flow of Energy |
| |
In this paper, the flow of energy in materials is presented as mechanical waves with a distinct velocity or speed of
transition. This speed of transition came about through the observations of cold fusion experiments, i.e., Low
Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR) and superconductor gravity experiments, both assumed speculative by
mainstream science. In consideration of superconductor junctions, the LENR experiments have a similar speed of
transition, which seems to imply that the reactions in the LENR experiment are discrete quantized reactions
(energy - burst vs. continuous). Here an attempt is made to quantify this new condition as it applies to electrons;
toward the progression of quantized energy flows (discrete energy burst) as a new source of clean energy and
force mechanisms (i.e, propulsion). |
Bewertung:
                   (58 Stimmen) |
eingetragen am
20.01.2013 |
Hits: 12808, Status:
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| |